Definition
The C++ programming language allows programmers to separate program-specific datatypes through the use of classes. Classes define types of data structures and the functions that operate on those data structures. Instances of these datatypes are known as objects and can contain member variables, constants, member functions, and overloaded operators defined by the programmer.
Syntactically, classes are extensions of the C struct, which cannot contain functions or overloaded operators.
Class Syntax:
class classname {
Access - Specifier:
Member Varibale Declaration;
Member Function Declaration;
}
Example Program:
/* Example Program Simple Class Example Program In C++
Coded By:TJ Khairnar */
// Header Files
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
// Class Declaration
class person
{
//Access - Specifier
public:
//Varibale Declaration
string name;
int number;
};
//Main Function
int main()
{
// Object Creation For Class
person obj;
//Get Input Values For Object Varibales
cout<<"Enter the Name :";
cin>>obj.name;
cout<<"Enter the Number :";
cin>>obj.number;
//Show the Output
cout << obj.name << ": " << obj.number << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
Sample Output:
Enter the Name :Byron Enter the Number :100 Byron: 100
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